The black stork is one of the most mysterious birds in Ukraine, often found in the pristine forests of Polesia and the Carpathians. With a population of only 400-450 pairs, this species has become a true symbol of wildlife and an indicator of ecosystem health.
Conserving this species requires a comprehensive approach, including forest protection, monitoring of drainage works, and the establishment of protected areas. Unlike its white relative, the black stork avoids human settlements, preferring the most remote corners of the forests for its habitat.
The black stork favors less frequented forests, nesting in old trees at heights of 6-20 meters. The nests can be used for many years, and the clutch consists of 2-6 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for 35-45 days. The chicks begin to fly at around two months of age.
This species primarily feeds on animal food: fish, amphibians, insects, and occasionally small rodents. The black stork is distinguished from the white stork by its caution and stealthiness.
The main nesting regions of the black stork in Ukraine include:
Recently, black storks have even begun nesting in the forest-steppe zone. There are about 20,000 nesting pairs of this species worldwide.
The black stork is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and is protected by international environmental agreements. The main threats to this species include drainage reclamation, disruptions in hydrological balance, poaching, and a low level of ecological awareness among people.
In 2018, the "Action Plan for the Conservation of the Black Stork in Ukraine" was approved, outlining measures for the protection of this species. Preserving the black stork is an important task for Ukraine's ecology, as this bird has become an indicator of ecosystem health.
Previously, "Telegraph" reported that this red-listed "guest" was spotted at the Bulakhiv Liman. Unfortunately, the population of the black stork in Ukraine continues to rapidly decline.