This was the first instance of a leader from a NATO member country attending an event organized by the bloc, where Russia plays a prominent role.
According to the New York Times, Turkey's move is viewed ambiguously among its NATO allies.
The meetings in Kazan, organized by Russian President Putin, aimed to showcase that Russia is not isolated on the global stage, despite Western sanctions and political tensions due to the war in Ukraine. Erdogan, addressing Putin as his "dear friend," emphasized his desire to maintain a strategic partnership with Russia.
Analysts note that Erdogan's participation in the BRICS summit also has a practical aspect. Turkey seeks to gain investment support from countries like China and India, which could help bolster its economy, currently facing challenges.
The meeting between Putin and Erdogan also took place amid reports that North Korea has sent its troops to Russia to participate in combat operations in Ukraine. This is yet another indication that Moscow is looking for support from its partners to counter international isolation.
However, Erdogan's trip was not without its issues. Due to a terrorist attack in Turkey, he had to shorten his visit. Nevertheless, this trip significantly impacted the diplomatic landscape, as it highlighted Turkey's desire to remain a key player on the international stage. Analysts say that Erdogan's visit to BRICS symbolizes his years of balancing between the East and the West.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte stated at a press conference that Turkey's participation in the BRICS summit does not contradict its commitments to NATO.
Source: nytimes.