The year 2024 has emerged as a time of military and political upheaval, significantly altering the balance of power on the global stage.
Ukraine in Kursk
One of the most unexpected events was Ukraine's operation in the Russian Kursk region. On August 6, Ukrainian forces breached the Russian border and took control of over 1000 square kilometers of Russian territory, capturing hundreds of prisoners and dozens of settlements. This not only marked a military success but also sent a crucial political signal to the international community.
The Death of the Iranian President
On May 19, 2024, an aviation disaster in Iran claimed the lives of President Ebrahim Raisi and several high-ranking officials from his government. This led to a rapid change in power. For some Iranians, the death of the hardline president was a cause for celebration. Ebrahim Raisi was referred to as the “executioner of Tehran” due to his actions against political prisoners. Iranians elected Masoud Pezeshkian as president, who promised to make Iran a more friendly nation, expand citizens' freedoms, end the persecution of women for improper hijab wearing, and establish a "constructive dialogue" with the US and Western countries regarding the lifting of sanctions.
The Fall of Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh
The year 2024 marked the overthrow of the authoritarian regime of Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh. Mass protests, supported by the military, forced the Prime Minister to flee the country. The new government, led by Muhammad Yunus, promised liberalization and strengthened ties with China and Pakistan, raising concerns in India.
Israel Against Hezbollah
Israel launched a series of powerful strikes against Lebanese Hezbollah, compelling the organization to agree to a ceasefire following severe defeats. One of the most significant attacks occurred on September 27, when Israel dropped nearly 80 tons of bombs on Beirut, killing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.
The Fall of Assad's Regime in Syria
On November 27, 2024, after a massive offensive by rebels, Bashar Assad's regime in Syria collapsed. Syrian government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, could not hold their positions, and by December 8, the new leader of the country became Abu Mohammed al-Golani, a former militant of "Al-Qaeda." This shock dealt a severe blow to Iran and Russia, stripping them of their influence in the Middle East.