A unique species of wildcats is disappearing in Ukraine: what they look like and when they were last spotted.

The wildcat, or Felis silvestris, is a unique representative of Ukraine's fauna. Unfortunately, it is now on the brink of extinction.

This species, which differs from domestic cats by its larger size, is a true resilient hunter, capable of surviving in harsh conditions, including severe frosts. However, studies indicate that only 400-500 wildcats remain in Ukraine.

Habitat

The wildcat inhabits the forests of the Carpathians, as well as the Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad, and Odesa regions. Its population is rapidly declining due to widespread deforestation, particularly of oak forests, and poaching. The main enemies of the wildcat are wolves and foxes, but it skillfully manages to avoid their wrath.

Lifestyle and Diet

The wildcat is larger than domestic cats: its body length can reach 90 cm, and it can weigh up to eight kilograms. Its fur is gray-brown with black stripes, and these cats also have thick tails and black paws.

These predators lead a solitary lifestyle and primarily hunt at dusk. Their diet mainly consists of small rodents, birds, insects, and snakes, while coastal areas provide fish. Wildcats have specific "favorite spots": broadleaf and mixed forests where they can find shelter in tree hollows or among bushes.

Encountering this creature in the wild is quite unlikely. These felines are extremely cautious and tend to avoid humans. Last year, a rare wildcat was documented in the Medobory Nature Reserve using a camera trap. This trap also "captured" a red-listed cat within the territory of the Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park.

Conservation and Status

The wildcat is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and is protected by international agreements such as CITES and the Bern Convention. It is considered nearly extinct in Ukraine.

The preservation of the wildcat population has become an important task for ecologists and nature protectors. It is not only a part of Ukraine's fauna but also a crucial element of the ecosystem that requires attention and protection. If appropriate measures are not taken, this unique predator may disappear forever.

Previously, "Telegraph" reported that a rare red-listed bird's nest was found in Lviv region. It settled in a 350-year-old oak tree.